From Stadacona to the REM · Drawing 21 of 36
Québec's flag
January 21, 1948

Québec’s flag is blue, with a white cross and four white fleurs-de-lis. Québec chose it on January 21, 1948. Since then, it flies in front of schools and city halls.
Look together
How many fleurs-de-lis can you count?
An idea to try
Your child finds the four fleurs-de-lis and follows the cross with a finger. On another sheet, invent a family symbol that is clearly different from the flag.
For the adult reading along
A little more to discover
The fleurdelisé descends from the Carillon flag, imagined by Abbé Elphège Filiatrault, parish priest of Saint-Jude, and first raised over his rectory on September 26, 1902. On January 21, 1948, the Québec government made it the official flag by order in council; that same afternoon it replaced the Union Jack atop the central tower of the Parliament Building. The present flag has four upright fleurs-de-lis. Flag Day was established by decree in 1998 and confirmed in 1999 by Québec’s Act respecting the flag and emblems; it also recognizes the yellow birch, the blue flag iris and the snowy owl as emblems. Some selections came earlier: the snowy owl has been the avian emblem since 1987.
For a child, a symbol is approached through its repeated shapes: where is the same flower? how does the cross divide the rectangle? The flag is blue, the cross and the fleurs-de-lis are white. You can also talk about the places where your child has noticed it.
Sources and context (5)
These links lead to other websites. Explore them with an adult. Source titles appear in their original language; some linked pages are in French.
- Gouvernement du Québec — Histoire du drapeau du Québec
- Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec — Adoption du fleurdelisé comme drapeau officiel
- Gouvernement du Québec — Célébrons le jour du Drapeau
- Gouvernement du Québec — Emblèmes du Québec
- Gouvernement du Québec — Classement du drapeau de Carillon (2018)
Source review: 2026-09-19. Illustrations simplify places and scenes; they are not historical documents.